Understanding
Understanding panic disorder
A panic attack is a sudden surge of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms. Racing heart, shortness of breath, dizziness, chest tightness, derealization. Panic attacks themselves are not dangerous, but the fear of the next attack is what drives the disorder. Many people develop avoidance. Of public spaces, driving, exercise, or anything that might trigger an attack. Which gradually shrinks the world.
Panic disorder is highly treatable. Effective care addresses both the underlying physiology (with medication) and the conditioned avoidance (with exposure-based therapy). The combination produces the most durable results.